VACCINES
Important Notes from your dog’s breeder
Without a doubt, vaccinations are a vital part of helping to protect and
provide for your new puppy. Therefore, your puppy has had its first
series of vaccinations at age eight (8) weeks. Vaccine used was ProGuard 5, as recommended by
Colorado State University. This is a 5-way vaccine against:
parvovirus, adenovirus 1 & 2, parainfluenza, distemper.
Based on the findings of a very valuable recent study done by Colorado
State University (see following), I recommend the vaccination protocol
listed below (by CSU) for
your puppy. Their study is the only known, in-depth study of this topic
of vaccinations in small animals. I have historically been a fan of
minimal vaccinations prior to this, and I support their findings because
they fully agree with my experiences in animals over the course of my
lifetime. I hope my information here encourages you to get better
educated on the topic matter.
Note: Many Vets make a high $$ income from routine vaccines of small Pet
animals. In addition to their routine high charge for an office visit
(well puppy check-up), they also charge about 10 times (or more) of what
the vaccine and needle (supplies) actually cost them to purchase.
Although I personally value most Vets, I also know they’re in the
business to make a profit and I keep this in mind when considering
office visits and procedures to be done on my animals.
It is critical that vaccines used be of top quality and also well-stored
until use. The integrity of vaccines can easily be compromised by
insufficient refrigeration / temperature regulation. Be sure that your
Veterinary professional uses careful storage procedures for vaccines
prior to use. If your Vet uses a vaccine on your animal that has not
been carefully refrigerated, the vaccine you are paying top dollar for
may not be very effective in protecting your dog from those diseases.
The time to learn about the integrity of the vaccine should not be after
you have a sick animal.
The two (2) vaccines not included in a typical 5-Way vaccination are:
Leptospirosis and Coronavirus. I will address these.
Lepto: Importantly,
Bernese Mountain Dogs have been known to have adverse reactions to the
vaccines for Leptospirosis (Lepto),
which is a usual part of a 6-way or 7-way vaccine (which we do NOT
recommend for your puppy). The specific allergen is thought to be the
carrier used in creating this vaccine. There are several versions of
Leptospirosis, none of which are commonly fatal (but can be) and none of
which are all covered in one (1) vaccine. Lepto is basically a bacterial
infection that is very tough to diagnose because it shares symptoms with
many other illnesses (vomiting, diarrhea, dehydration, fever,
loss-of-appetite, etc). Lepto is commonly treated successfully with the
use of antibiotics like
penicillin, tetracycline, and erythromycin.
The fact is that Lepto vaccines are only effective for between six (6)
months to (8) months after inoculation. Therefore, if one was concerned
about infection of this illness, a dog would need to be vaccinated twice
annually with the different types of Lepto vaccines to be fully
inoculated. Again, this illness is not very common in today’s society,
and its tough to fully inoculate against anyway. So we do not recommend
inoculation. Here is a source for more info on this illness: http://www.canismajor.com/dog/lepto.html
Coronavirus: Besides leaving out the Lepto vaccine, we also recommend
leaving out the Coronavirus vaccine. This particular disease is also
uncommon in today’s society, is rarely fatal and has no documented
long-term negative effects. Oftentimes, Vets may misdiagnose a dog
citing this disease, because this particular disease is incredibly tough
to accurately diagnose. Vomiting and diarrhea are the common symptoms
(and these fade within a week or so), which are also symptoms very
common to other illnesses. I’ve known Vets who will use the fact that a
dog is vomiting w/diarrhea to urge a pet owner to vaccinate for
Coronavirus, when the fact was the dog had an entirely different illness
(not to mention that when a disease is present is not the appropriate
time to vaccinate against it). Here is a source for more info on this
illness: http://www.ivis.org/advances/Infect_Dis_Carmichael/pratelli/chapter_frm.asp
Over-vaccination in small animals can result in serious issues like,
among others, auto-immune disorder, cysts and other growths (some
cancer, some not) and even the animal actually acquiring the disease(s)
for which the vaccine was given. For instance, Fort Dodge (a
manufacturer of vaccines for small animals and supplier to many Vets)
has vaccines which were documented to have actually given the full-blown
Parvovirus disease to puppies who were vaccinated with their product. At
best, over-vaccination depresses a dog’s natural immune system, making
the animal more susceptible to diseases and illnesses.
I offer you these notes and hope you will accept the vaccination
protocol findings of Colorado State University as the protocol to employ
for the benefit of your dog.
Colorado
State University's
Small Animal Vaccination Protocol
Veterinary Teaching Hospital
In the
past there have been many different vaccination recommendations for dogs
and cats from veterinarians across the United States based on the best
available information. In light of new information, the Colorado State
University Veterinary Teaching Hospital is offering its clients the
following vaccination program. This program is designed as the routine
immunization program for Colorado State University's clients' dogs and
cats living in
Larimer County,
Colorado, USA in conjunction with a complete physical examination and
health evaluation. This program is modified for any patient with specific
risk factors.
Not all
available small animal vaccines may be suitable for our program.
Infectious disease risk may vary and our routine vaccination program may
not be suitable for all localities. Anyone using our routine vaccination
program is encouraged to follow the guidelines that are its basis and use
the program at their own risk.
For pet
owners, your local veterinarian is your best resource to develop a
vaccination program tailored for your pet. The health status and
infectious disease risks of your pet should be considered in the selection
of a vaccination program.
Our
adoption of this routine vaccination program is based on the lack of
scientific evidence to support the current practice of annual vaccination
and increasing documentation showing that over-vaccinating has been
associated with harmful side effects. Of particular note in this regard
has been the association of autoimmune hemolytic anemia with vaccination
in dogs and vaccine-associated sarcomas in cats -- both of which are often
fatal. With boosters (except for rabies vaccine), the annual revaccination
recommendation on the vaccine label is just that -- a recommendation
without the backing of long term duration of immunity studies, and is not
a legal requirement. Rabies vaccine is the only commonly used vaccine that
requires that duration of immunity studies be carried out before licensure
in the
United States.
Even with rabies vaccines, the label may be misleading in that a three
year duration of immunity product may also be labeled and sold as a one
year duration of immunity product.
Based on
the concern that annual vaccination of small animals for many, but not
all, infectious agents is probably no longer scientifcally justified, and
our desire to avoid vaccine-associated adverse events, we are recommending
the described routine immunization program to our small animal clients.
This
Program recommends the standard three shot series for puppies (parvovirus,
adenovirus 2, parainfluenza, distemper) and kittens (panleukopenia,
rhinotracheitis, calicivirus) to include rabies after 8 weeks of age for
cats (Canary Pox Rabies only) and 16 weeks of age for dogs. Following the
initial puppy and kitten immunization series, cats and dogs will be
boostered one year later and then every three years thereafter for
all the above diseases except for rabies in cats which receive the new
safer canary pox rabies vaccine that requires annual boosters. Similar
small animal vaccination programs have been recently adopted by other
university teaching hospitals and the American Association of Feline
Practitioners.
Other
available small animal vaccines, which may need more frequent
administration, i.e., intranasal parainfluenza, Bordetella, feline
leukemia, Lyme, etc., may be recommended for
CSU
client animals on an "at risk" basis but are not a part of the routine
Colorado State University protocol for small animals. Recent studies
clearly indicate that not all vaccines perform equally and some vaccine
products may not be suitable for such a program.
SMALL ANIMAL VACCINES SELECTED FOR OUR PROGRAM
AT
THE
COLORADO
STATE UNIVERSITY VETERINARY TEACHING HOSPITAL
CANINE
Progard
®-5 (Intervet)
Modified live canine distemper, adenovirus type 2, parainfluenza,
parvovirus vaccine
Progard ®
KC (Intervet)
Canine parainfluenza, Bordetella bronchiseptica (intranasal)
FELINE
Protex ®
-3 (Intervet, Inc.)
Modified live virus feline rhinotracheitis, calici, panleukopenia
Trivalent
(Heska)
Modified live rhinotracheitis, calici, panleukopenia (intranasal)
Fel-O-Vax
Lv-K ® (Fort Dodge)
Killed FeLV vaccine
CANINE
AND FELINE* RABIES
Imrab® 3
(Rhone Merieux) (Dog)
Killed rabies vaccine - three year duration of immunity
Purvax (Cat)
A new canarypox vector rabies vaccine from Merial with a one year
duration of immunity replaces Imrab®3 in cats.
NONROUTINE VACCINE RECOMMENDATIONS
-
Intranasal Bordetella/Parainfluenza
To be used just prior to possible exposure to kennel cough
carriers, i.e., shows, field trials, etc. May be repeated up to six times
per year.
To be used ONLY IN HIGH RISK cats. Best protection: Two
vaccines prior to 12 weeks of age, since younger cats are most susceptible
to FeLV. One booster at one year of age.
TO LEARN MORE ABOUT VACCINES AND PROTOCOL, CLICK
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